Defining Disability According to Social Security
Social Security defines a disability as a serious medical condition that will either result in death or has lasted, or is expected to last, for at least twelve months. Claimants must provide medical documentation, including medical records, test results, and statements from their treating physicians, to substantiate their condition. Simply feeling unable to work is not enough. Every piece of evidence contributes to building a case that meets the SSA’s strict requirements.
Determining Your Eligibility
Several factors determine whether you qualify for SSDI. Your age, work history, income, and medical limitations all play a role. Understanding these criteria early can save you time and frustration.
Work Credits
To be eligible for SSDI, you must have earned sufficient work credits in the past ten years. The SSA uses these credits to measure whether you have contributed enough to the Social Security system to qualify for benefits. The fastest way to determine your work credits in Bowling Green, Ohio is to call Social Security or to set up an online account via Social Security.
Substantial Gainful Activity
Even if you are struggling to work, earning above the substantial gainful activity (SGA) threshold may disqualify you. For non-blind applicants in 2024, earning $1,550 per month or more can prevent approval. Determining whether your current income counts as SGA can be confusing, but an experienced attorney can help clarify the rules.
Medical Limitations and Age Considerations
Your ability to perform work-related activities is closely evaluated. Physical and mental limitations are reviewed in detail, including whether your condition prevents you from performing tasks like standing, lifting, or concentrating. Age is also considered. Social Security recognizes that individuals over 55 may face greater difficulty adapting to alternative forms of employment, which can affect their eligibility.
The Social Security Disability Process in Bowling Green, Ohio
The Social Security disability process involves multiple stages, and understanding each step can reduce stress and uncertainty. A successful claim approved on the first application may be resolved in as little as 3–6 months. However, if your case requires appeals and a hearing, then the process can extend to two years or more. The total timeline depends on how many stages of appeal are needed.
Initial Application
The first step is the intake process, which can be completed online or over the phone. This initial application typically takes three to six months for a decision.
Reconsideration
If the SSA denies your initial claim, then you can file for reconsideration. This involves a complete review of your medical evidence by a different SSA representative and usually takes another three to six months.
Administrative Law Judge Hearing
Should reconsideration be denied, you can request a hearing with an Administrative Law Judge. Waiting for a hearing can take about a year. The judge will review your case and consider testimony from you and potentially a vocational expert. Decisions may take a few months to be finalized after the hearing.
Appeals Council and Federal Court
If the ALJ denies your claim, then you may request a review from the Appeals Council, which can take up to a year. If denied again, then you may file a federal court appeal. This step is highly technical, focusing on whether Social Security followed its own procedures rather than reevaluating the medical evidence.